Exhibition

Bush Diwan

<p>Bush Diwan</p>

When

05 August 2022 -
16 October 2022

Location

Benalla Art Gallery

97 Bridge St, Benalla VIC 3672

Exhibition Celebration:
Friday 26 August 2022, 6-8pm
Benalla Art Gallery
RSVP here

Access the Media Kit

The stories of migration and community formation are laden with struggles and triumphs. What do we bring with us and what do we leave behind? In Bush Diwan, artists respond to a pivotal moment in Sikh history in Australia by exploring the reclamation of identity, forming, gathering and laying foundations of community. Illuminating two significant, yet little known, moments in Australian history, this project centres on the story of Siva Singh, an early 20th century Benalla resident, Sikh community leader and civil rights campaigner. 

About Siva Singh:

Siva Singh arrived in Australia in approximately 1896, and worked as a hawker in Benalla and the surrounding regions from 1898. He established himself as part of the local community—widely recognised for his distinctive pink turban—and owned a 320 acre farm by 1915.

Siva took on the duties of a Granthi or custodian of the Sikh scriptures in Benalla and surrounding regions, however was challenged in performing religious ceremonies due to the lack of a Siri Guru Granth Sahib Ji (Sikh scriptures) anywhere in Australia. A Siri Guru Granth Sahib Ji was sent from India to Benalla, and following its arrival, on 16 December 1920, an Akhand Path, or continuous reading, was performed for Hernam Singh on Siva Singh’s farm. Attended by approximately 30 Sikhs, the ceremony was photographed by William John Howship, and is the first known Akhand Path that included the Siri Guru Granth Sahib Ji in Australia.

Siva Singh is also remembered for his personal fight against the White Australia policy, which had seen him struck off the electoral roll despite having voted in three

previous elections. While his court case was initially thrown out, and Siva ordered to pay the legal costs, he regained the right to vote in 1925 after a decade-long legal battle.

Public Programs

First Mondays: Curating Migrant Stories
Monday 3 October 2022 | 10am -11am
$2 | Held in-person at Benalla Art Gallery
Register here

Community Weekend 
Saturday 15 and Sunday 16 October 2022 
Free | Held in-person at Benalla Art Gallery and Benalla Botanical Gardens
Register here

A group of Sikhs gathered at Siva Singh’s property at Reef Hills outside Benalla, 1920; photo: WJ Howship Collection, University of Melbourne.

4A Centre for Contemporary Asian Art and Benalla Art Gallery wish to thank the following people and groups for their advocacy, research, advice and support. These contributions have left a legacy of stronger awareness and understanding of Siva Singh’s story, and directly assisted in developing and delivering Bush Diwan and associated public programs:
Benalla Migrants Association
The Sikh communities of Benalla, Shepparton and northeast Victoria
Benalla Historical Society
Australian Indian Historical Society
Shepparton Sikh Gurdwara
Tandoori Hut Benalla
Benalla Migrant Camp

4A Centre for Contemporary Asian Art would like to acknowledge the Gadigal people of the Eora Nation, the traditional custodians of the land on which we live, work and create. We recognise the enduring connections between First Nations people and the land, waters, culture and communities that have existed for over 60,000 years. We pay our respects to Elders past, present and emerging. Always was, always will be, Aboriginal land.

Subscribe to our newsletter

Visit Us

181-187 Hay Street, Haymarket Warrane/Sydney NSW 2000 Australia

Get in Touch

T +61 2 9212 0380

E hello@4a.com.au

Postal address

PO Box K1312 Haymarket NSW 1240 Australia
Australia Council for the Arts
Australian Government Visual Arts and Craft Strategy
Create NSW
Creative City Sydney, City of Sydney
Vault
South Asian Today
Contemporary Arts Organisations Australia
Climate Active Logo in Black
4A Centre for Contemporary Asian Art is an initiative of the Asian Australian Artists' Association Inc. We are grateful for the assistance of the Commonwealth Government through the Visual Arts and Craft Strategy and the Australia Council for the Arts, the NSW Government through Create NSW, and the City of Sydney through their Accommodation Grants Program.

© 2025 4A Centre for Contemporary Asian Art
Website by Elle Williams Studio & Sorry Company.